A Study on Green Economy Indicators and Modeling: Russian Context

This article aims to assess and forecast the dynamics of a regional green economy. The research relevance is determined by the need to develop theoretical and methodological basis of the green economy for the transition period and to identify criteria basis for assessing the state and regional level of it. The authors applied the modern methods, which allowed to model criteria considering data uncertainty and both static and dynamic criteria. The research process involved the methods of scientific analysis, comparison and synthesis, the theory of fuzzy sets, and fuzzy modeling. The main principles and methodology of the criteria evaluation for a regional green economy are proposed. The principal methodological approach in this research combines the current state and dynamics of the green economy in evaluating and forecasting the conditions of data uncertainty. The research results form a theoretical, methodological, and practical basis for assessing the current state and level of a regional green economy development, determining the effectiveness of environmental and economic programs, optimizing financial management, conducting environmental monitoring, and developing state plans.The research was funded by the grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation to Perm National Research Polytechnic University # 26.6884.2017/8.9 "Sustainable development of urban areas and the improvement of the human environment.

A Study on Green Economy Indicators and Modeling: Russian Context

This article aims to assess and forecast the dynamics of a regional green economy. The research relevance is determined by the need to develop theoretical and methodological basis of the green economy for the transition period and to identify criteria basis for assessing the state and regional level of it. The authors applied the modern methods, which allowed to model criteria considering data uncertainty and both static and dynamic criteria. The research process involved the methods of scientific analysis, comparison and synthesis, the theory of fuzzy sets, and fuzzy modeling. The main principles and methodology of the criteria evaluation for a regional green economy are proposed. The principal methodological approach in this research combines the current state and dynamics of the green economy in evaluating and forecasting the conditions of data uncertainty. The research results form a theoretical, methodological, and practical basis for assessing the current state and level of a regional green economy development, determining the effectiveness of environmental and economic programs, optimizing financial management, conducting environmental monitoring, and developing state plans.The research was funded by the grant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation to Perm National Research Polytechnic University # 26.6884.2017/8.9 "Sustainable development of urban areas and the improvement of the human environment.

Justification of technologies of minimum (surface) tillage

With the modern development of agricultural production, the introduction of resource-saving technologies, technologies based on intelligent systems, there is a need to introduce a system of machines for the implementation of surface tillage technologies (mini-till, no-till). The main factor largely determining the choice of an agricultural machine, its working bodies, and processing technology are the agrophysical properties of the soil. The research was based on experiments to determine the hardness after various types of treatment of various soils with different granulometric composition. The research was carried out for one year (autumn 2021, spring 2022, autumn 2022), a total of 12 fields were examined, the sample was about 300 measurements. As a result, mathematical dependences were obtained for determining the change in the depth of processing at different soil hardness and the working speed of the machine-tractor unit when performing the technological operation cultivation to a depth of 10 cm. Theoretical studies on the effect of different soil hardness and working speed on the resistivity of the cultivator were carried out according to the formulas of Kirtbay Yu.K. (1982) and Iofinov S.A. (1985). When processing experimental data obtained in determining the resistivity on soils of different hardness and different operating speeds, using the Matlab program, more precise mathematical dependences were obtained that determine the dependence of resistivity on the operating speed on soils with different hardness. Calculations on the formation of optimal aggregates of tractors with toothed chain harrows, performed considering theoretical and experimental studies on the effect of soil hardness and operating speeds on processing depth and resistivity revealed that the optimal unit with a harrow with a working width of 12 m is the Belarus 2022 + BZC-12 unit, with a harrow width of 18 m and 24 m - in a unit with a tractor K-744R1. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences

National Report for the IAG of the IUGG 2019-2022

Major results of researches conducted by Russian geodesists in 2019-2022 on the topics of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) are presented in this issue. This report is prepared by the Section of Geodesy of the National Geophysical Committee of Russia. In the report prepared for the XXVII General Assembly of IUGG (Germany, Berlin, 11-20 July 2023), the results of principal researches in geodesy, geodynamics, gravimetry, in the studies of geodetic reference frame creation and development, Earth's shape and gravity field, Earth's rotation, geodetic theory, its application and some other directions are briefly described. For some objective reasons not all results obtained by Russian scientists on the field of geodesy are included in the report.Comment: Misprint in the title of the arXiv record has been corrected. The submission content is not affecte

Dielectric Permeability of Forestry Depending on Environmental Parameters in Radio Frequency Monitoring

Introduction. New approach to forestry monitoring is presented. The relevance of the study is caused by the need to improve the forest management system based of modern information technologies. The paper demonstrates radio frequency monitoring as a most effective solution using a network of radio-frequency devices. This system quickly tracks the movement of forest resources, detect forest fires at the beginning of smoke and perform other functions. Complex dielectric permittivity is one of the main parameters for the design and operation of the system. The usual statistical methods do not allow obtaining such permeability. Thus, the aim of the study is to find a functional dependence of the permittivity on the parameters of the forest environment based on fuzzy inference. Materials and Methods. Mathematical and fuzzy modeling are methods of theoretical research in this paper. In addition, methods of forest inventory and logging processes, information theory and signaling, mathematical statistics, and experimental theory were used to perform experimental studies on approbation of a radio frequency monitoring system and to verify the adequacy of the proposed fuzzy model. We used Fuzzy Logic Toolbox software with MatLab technical computing software as a tool for synthesis. Results. The dependence of the permittivity on the parameters of the forest environment based on fuzzy inference was obtained. Formally, the total complex dielectric constant ек of the forest area (canopy) and the values of the input quantities are determined as follows: ек = f (V, a), where V - volume fraction of i component of the forest environment (in real conditions, according to experimental data, is from 0 to 0,5); a - constant, taking into account the type of forest (from 0 to 0,5 - open area; from 0,5 to 1,5 - pine forest of standard height 25 m; from 1,5 to 2,5 - mixed forest; from 3,5 to 4,5 - birch grove; from 4,5 to 5,0 - spruce forest). A feature of the proposed approach is a discrete representation 149 ВЕСТНИК МОРДОВСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА Том 28, № 2. 2018 of the forest environment as a sum of forest elements. This approach provides an accurate measure of the permittivity of the forest environment. Conclusions. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of creating an information support structure for an automated forest management system based on forestry monitoring. The proposed function of the permittivity of the forest area takes into account the main parameters of the forest environment, so it is sufficiently correct. This function is necessary for the design of radio frequency monitoring systems of forestry and allows us to implement a fundamentally new approach to solving the tasks of forest fund monitoring.Введение. Рассмотрена проблема мониторинга лесного фонда. Актуальность исследований обусловлена необходимостью совершенствования системы лесоуправления и лесопользования на базе современных информационных технологий. Самым эффективным решением является использование радиочастотного мониторинга лесного фонда с помощью сети радиочастотных (RFID) устройств. Такая система позволяет оперативно отслеживать перемещения лесосырьевых потоков с точностью до одного бревна, выявлять лесные пожары в самом начале задымления и выполнять многие другие функции. Одним из необходимых параметров функционирования и проектирования системы является комплексная диэлектрическая проницаемость, получить которую традиционными статистическими методами не представляется возможным. Таким образом, цель исследования - получение функциональной зависимости диэлектрической проницаемости от параметров лесной среды на основе нечеткого вывода. Материалы и методы. Методологическую основу теоретических исследований составили положения математического и нечеткого моделирования, а в части выполнения экспериментальных исследований по апробации системы радиочастотного мониторинга и проверки адекватности предложенной нечеткой модели использовались методы лесной таксации, процессов лесозаготовок, теории информации и передачи сигналов, математической статистики, теории эксперимента. Синтез нечеткой модели был выполнен средствами Fuzzy Logic Toolbox приложения MATLAB. Результаты исследования. Была получена зависимость диэлектрической проницаемости от параметров лесной среды на основе нечеткого вывода. Формально суммарная комплексная диэлектрическая проницаемость ек участка лесной среды (полога) и значения входных величин определяются следующим образом: ек = f (V, а), где V - объемная доля г'-го компонента лесной среды (в реальных условиях, по данным эксперимента, - от 0 до 0,5); а - константа, учитывающая вид лесного массива (от 0 до 0,5 - открытый участок; от 0,5 до 1,5 - сосновый бор стандартной высоты 25 м; от 1,5 до 2,5 - смешанный лес; от 3,5 до 4,5 - березовая роща; от 4,5 до 5,0 - ельник). Главное отличие предложенного подхода заключается в дискретном представлении лесной среды как суммы элементов леса. Только такой подход обеспечивает точное измерение диэлектрической проницаемости лесной среды. © Побединский В. В., Газизов А. М., Санников С. П., Побединский А. А., 2018 148 Vol. 28, no. 2. 2018_MORDOVIA UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Обсуждение и заключения. В статье впервые предложен теоретический подход к оценке параметров лесной среды, представленной дискретно, а диэлектрическая проницаемость определена на основе нечеткого моделирования. Практическая применимость результатов заключается в возможности создания структуры информационного обеспечения автоматизированной системы лесоуправления и лесопользования на базе мониторинга лесного фонда. Предложенная функция диэлектрической проницаемости участка леса учитывает основные параметры лесной среды и является достаточно корректной Она необходима для проектирования систем радиочастотного мониторинга лесного фонда и позволяет реализовать принципиально новый подход к решению задач мониторинга лесного фонда

Modeling of A Forest Monitoring System to Control the Movement of Forest Materials Based on Radio-frequency Method

Introduction. The article discusses the topical problem of designing a specialized forest resources tracking system. The analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the creation of monitoring information systems is carried out. One of the requirements for the system should take into account the instantaneous receipt of information about the state of the forest environment, take into account the specificity of the variability of many parameters of the forest environment, which may vary to a large extent, compliance with many rules regulated by legislation in the field of forest management. On the basis of the requirements presented the system of RFID-devices. Materials and methods. The materials used were wireless sensors, an information system for information collection and notification. Methodological work is based on the theory of radio waves propagation of different frequencies, mathematical statistics and experimental theory. Results. The results of the research are radio waves passing through a certain number of obstacles in the forest area, reflecting their geometric dimensions, determined by the parameter characterizing the occupancy of the channel resource, necessary for the transfer of information. Discussions and conclusions. The scientific novelty of the researches offers an information system of control over the forest resources, the monitoring of which is carried out continuously, taking into account all the necessary requirements, namely: the absence of harmful radiation, efficiency, energy consumption, durability, the propagation of radio waves at not prohibited frequencies for the Russian Federation, the definition of natural parameters, the detection of movement, the detection of fire at the initial stage

Cyberbullying: legal regulations in Central Asia

This study analyses the social and psychological determinants of cyberbullying and identifies the setting in which traditional face-to-face bullying transforms into virtual violence. The article also outlines the features influencing the manifestation of cyberbullying in the countries of Central Asia. Considering the flavour of traditionalism in the Asian culture and social relations, countries within the region should implement new institutions and foster cultural values in schoolchildren, with the focus kept on the prevention of cyberbullying. The juvenile justice system should keep up with the anti-cyberbullying trend because older children may be legally liable due to age and hence, carry punishment.El estudio actual analiza los determinantes sociales y psicológicos del acoso cibernético e identifica el entorno en el que el acoso cara a cara tradicional se transforma en violencia virtual. El artículo también describe las características que influyen en la manifestación del ciberacoso en los países de Asia Central. Teniendo en cuenta el sabor del tradicionalismo en la cultura y las relaciones sociales de Asia, los países de la región deberían implementar nuevas instituciones y fomentar los valores culturales en los escolares, con el foco puesto en la prevención del acoso cibernético. El sistema de justicia juvenil debe mantenerse al día con la tendencia contra el acoso cibernético porque los niños mayores pueden ser legalmente responsables debido a la edad y, por lo tanto, llevar castigo

Administrative Justice in Modern Russia: Global Context and Prospects of Development

В статье рассмотрены теоретико-прикладные аспекты развития административной юстиции в современной России и в мире в контексте проблемы становления транснационального права. Затронуты общетеоретические и философско-правовые вопросы дальнейшего формирования и развития правового государства в современной России по пути соблюдения баланса интересов общества, личности, органов исполнительной власти и местного самоуправления. Рассмотрен тезис о балансе интересов исполнительной власти и личности на базе деятельности судов, специализирующихся, в том числе, и на административном судопроизводстве. На примере стран континентальной Европы (Франция, Германия, Италия), а также США, КНР и России, рассмотрены национальные системы административной юстиции. Применительно к Российской Федерации, акцент сделан на судебной реформе 2014 г. и на совершенствовании системы отечественного законодательства, логичным этапом развития которого стало принятие в марте 2015 г. Кодекса административного судопроизводства РФ. В статье выдвинут авторский тезис об особенностях континентальной (романо-германской) и англосаксонской правовых систем административной юстиции. По итогам анализа проблемы сделаны выводы о путях и специфике дальнейшего формирования системы административной юстиции в современной России.The article examines theoretical and applied aspects of development of administrative justice in modern Russia and in the world in the context of formation of the transnational right. The article considers general-theoretical, philosophical, and legal issues of further formation and development of the constitutional state in modern Russia. It is viewed that the formation would observe the balance of the interests of society, an individual, executive authorities, and local government. The authors support the thesis about the balance of interests of executive power and an individual on the basis of the courts activity specializing on administrative legal proceedings. The authors scrutinize the national systems of administrative justice of some countries of continental Europe (France, Germany, and Italy), USA, People’s Republic of China, and Russia. The authors accentuate the Russian judicial reform of 2014 and improvements of the system of domestic legislature in the Russian Federation. A logical consequence of it was adoption of the Code of administrative legal proceedings of the Russian Federation in March, 2015. The authors put forward the thesis about the features of continental (Roman and German) and Anglo-Saxon legal systems of administrative justice. The authors analyze the problem and make conclusion about the ways and specifics of further formation of the system of administrative justice in modern Russia